KA-0047●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedOn a 4 by 4 board, how many aligned squares of any size are there, counting 1 by 1, 2 by 2, 3 by 3 and 4 by 4?CNT-12Counting by position (sliding window)also CNT-04, GEO-02
KA-0049●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedThe numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a row in some order. Can every neighbouring pair add up to an odd number?NUM-03Parity of numbers (odd/even behavior)also LOG-05, CNT-04
KA-0052●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6has a figurenot yet calibratedA circle of radius 5 is drawn inside a square of side 10, touching all four sides. What fraction of the square is outside the circle, to the nearest tenth?GEO-04Area by subtraction (shaded regions)also GEO-03, GEO-07
KA-0060●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedA and B are different digits. The two-digit number AB added to the two-digit number BA gives 132. What is A + B?NUM-14Operation puzzles and cryptarithmsalso NUM-01, LOG-08
KA-0070●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedFive children sit in a row. Two of them are twins who insist on sitting next to each other. In how many orders can the five sit?CNT-11Counting with restrictionsalso CNT-05
KA-0071●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedFive beads of five different colours are threaded on a circular bracelet. Two bracelets count as the same if one can be turned or flipped into the other. How many different bracelets are there?CNT-16Overcount, then correctalso CNT-15, CNT-05
KA-0075●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedHow many three-digit whole numbers contain at least one digit 7?CNT-09Complementary countingalso CNT-03, NUM-01
KA-0077●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedA box holds 4 red, 5 blue and 6 green balls, mixed up. How many must be taken out without looking to be sure of having 3 of the same colour?CNT-17The pigeonhole principlealso CNT-18
KA-0078●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedTen different whole numbers, each bigger than zero, add up to 100. What is the largest that the biggest of them can be?CNT-18Extremal / worst-case countingalso LOG-11, NUM-08
KA-0082●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6has a figurenot yet calibratedA room is 8 m long, 4 m wide and 2 m high. An ant walks across the floor and the walls from one bottom corner to the far top corner. What is the shortest distance in metres?GEO-17Shortest paths on and around shapesalso GEO-10, GEO-01
KA-0090●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedA cube 3 units on each side is painted all over and then cut into unit cubes. How many of them have exactly two painted faces?CNT-14Counting cubes in a stack, including hidden onesalso GEO-13, CNT-04
KA-0094●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 5–6not yet calibratedOne of nine identical-looking coins is slightly heavier. Using only a balance, what is the smallest number of weighings that is certain to find it?LOG-10Weighing and balance puzzlesalso CNT-04, LOG-11