Worksheet generator

1.B — 3 centsKA-0010Money and change

• AI found the smallest amount that cannot be made rather than the largest one.
• CI did not notice that 7 is 2 plus 5, so I marked it as impossible without testing it.
• DI only tried using coins of one kind at a time and never mixed the two denominations.
• EI assumed odd amounts are impossible because one of the coins is even.

2.E — 60KA-0026Percentages and simple discounts

• AI worked out the size of the discount and gave that as the new price instead of subtracting it.
• BI treated a quarter off as half off and took the price down to 40.
• CI applied the 25% reduction twice, taking 80 down to 60 and then 60 down to 45.
• DI subtracted 25 euros rather than 25 percent, treating the percentage as an amount of money.

3.B — 28KA-0035Handshakes and pairs

• AI doubled the number of people, as if each person made two handshakes in total.
• CI let each person shake hands with all eight people including themselves before halving.
• DI multiplied 8 by 7 and forgot that each handshake was counted from both sides.
• EI multiplied 8 by 8, counting every ordered pair including a person with themselves.

4.C — 9KA-0072Systematic listing

• AI counted only the numbers with two identical digits, like 11, 22 and 33.
• BI required the two digits to be different, even though repeats are allowed.
• DI allowed a fourth digit that was not in the list.
• EI counted three-digit numbers instead of two-digit ones.

5.C — 12KA-0086Tiling and tessellation

• AI divided the floor area by 3 instead of by the tile area of 2.
• BI laid tiles along the edges only and never filled the middle.
• DI gave the area of the floor rather than the number of tiles that cover it.
• EI multiplied the floor area by the tile area instead of dividing.

6.E — 8KA-0143Systematic listing

• AI counted the two available digits rather than the numbers they can build.
• BI counted the three positions instead of the numbers.
• CI used only two of the three positions when multiplying.
• DI multiplied 2 by 3, mixing the number of digits with the number of positions.

7.A — 123KA-0160Arithmetic sequences and the nth term

• BI multiplied the step by 30 instead of by 29, forgetting that the first term needs no steps.
• CI used 4 times 30 and forgot to add the starting value.
• DI added 28 steps instead of 29, counting the gaps one short.
• EI treated the first term as the step and used 7 times 30 minus something close.

8.C — 4KA-0161Remainders and modular cycles

• AI assumed the cycle ends on 1 at every exponent that is a multiple of 2.
• BI used a remainder of 1 rather than 2 when dividing 50 by 3.
• DI doubled my way to 2 cubed = 8 and used 8 minus 2.
• EI assumed a large power of 2 must eventually be divisible by 7.

9.A — 2 hoursKA-0162Rate, time, distance

• BI used only the slower car's speed and divided 300 by 90 the wrong way round.
• CI averaged the two speeds to 75 km/h and divided 300 by it, which ignores that both cars move at once.
• DI divided 300 by 60, using only the slower car.
• EI halved the distance to 150 and then divided by 150, applying the closing speed twice.

10.C — 12KA-0062Factors, multiples, LCM and GCD by listing

• AI found a number that divides both but not the largest one, stopping at the first that worked.
• BI used the difference between 36 and 24 divided by 2 rather than a common factor.
• DI used a factor of 36 without checking that it also divides 24.
• EI found the least common multiple instead of the greatest common divisor.

11.B — 4% lowerKA-0065Percentages and simple discounts

• AI applied only the decrease and forgot that the price had already risen.
• CI assumed a rise and a fall of the same percentage cancel each other out exactly.
• DI got the size of the change right but the direction wrong.
• EI added the two percentages together instead of applying them one after the other.

12.B — 15KA-0074Selections of a few objects

• AI doubled the group size instead of counting pairs.
• CI allowed a student to be paired with themselves, adding six impossible pairs.
• DI counted each pair twice, once in each order, and forgot to halve.
• EI multiplied 6 by 6, counting every ordered pair including a student with themselves.

13.B — 40KA-0080Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals

• AI subtracted 100 from 180 and then divided by four instead of by two.
• CI assumed the two equal angles are always 45 degrees.
• DI gave what is left after taking 100 from 180 without splitting it between the two angles.
• EI made the 100 one of the equal pair, which would already exceed 180 degrees on its own.

14.B — 60KA-0093Weighing and balance puzzles

• AI halved the apple's weight, as if one apple balanced two pears.
• CI assumed a pear must weigh the same as an apple because the two sides balance.
• DI multiplied the apple's weight by three halves the wrong way round, making the pear heavier.
• EI gave the total weight of the two apples rather than the weight of one pear.

15.B — Bo onlyKA-0096Truth-tellers and liars

• AI took Ana's statement at face value without checking whether a truthful person could say it.
• CI decided nobody was lying without testing Ana's statement against that assumption.
• DI believed Ana's statement even after concluding she was a liar, which is what a liar's statement cannot be.
• EI gave up when Ana's statement looked circular, instead of testing one assumption all the way through.

16.A — 1KA-0149Last-digit behavior of products and powers

• BI assumed every power of 3 ends in 3.
• CI found the cycle 3, 9, 7, 1 but counted its positions from zero, landing one step early.
• DI used a remainder of 2 instead of 0 when dividing 100 by the cycle length of 4.
• EI assumed a number this large has no reachable last digit, rather than looking for a repeat.

17.A — 56KA-0163Selections of a few objects

• BI counted ordered selections, so I counted the same three people once for every order they could stand in.
• CI multiplied the 8 members by the 3 places, which counts something quite different from a selection.
• DI divided the 336 ordered selections by 3 instead of by 3 factorial.
• EI chose 2 people rather than 3.

18.A — 6KA-0173Counting up to symmetry

• BI counted every colouring of the four edges and forgot that rotations make some of them identical.
• CI divided 16 by 4, but that only works when no painting is left unchanged by a rotation, and some are.
• DI halved 16, treating only the 180 degree turn as a symmetry.
• EI listed by how many edges are black but forgot that two black edges can be adjacent or opposite.

19.C — 8KA-0012Casework

• AI counted each pair of digits once instead of counting both orders, such as 17 and 71.
• BI listed the pairs starting from 1 and 7 and forgot the number 80, where the second digit is zero.
• DI included 08 as a two-digit number, but a two-digit number cannot start with zero.
• EI counted both orders of every pair and then counted the pairs that reverse to themselves twice as well.

20.C — 6KA-0025Counting up to symmetry

• AI also treated bracelets that are mirror images as the same, but only rotations were allowed.
• BI divided the number of beads by itself rather than dividing the number of arrangements by the number of rotations.
• DI divided the 24 arrangements by 2 instead of by the 4 rotations of a circle of four beads.
• EI counted every arrangement in a line and forgot that rotating a bracelet gives the same bracelet.

21.E — 9KA-0037Last-digit behavior of products and powers

• AI assumed a number this large has no reachable last digit and gave up on the cycle.
• BI found the cycle 7, 9, 3, 1 but used a remainder of 0 when the remainder is actually 2.
• CI found the cycle but counted its positions starting at zero, shifting my answer along by one.
• DI assumed the units digit of any power of 7 is always 7.

22.D — 30KA-0047Counting by position (sliding window)

• AI counted only the sixteen smallest squares and stopped there.
• BI counted the small squares and the single big one, and forgot every size in between.
• CI counted the 2 by 2 squares as four rather than nine, splitting the board into blocks.
• EI used 4 by 4 positions for every size instead of shrinking the range as the square grows.

23.D — 12KA-0060Operation puzzles and cryptarithms

• AI added the digits of 132 instead of working out what A and B must be.
• BI found A + B correctly and then halved it, as if the question wanted one digit.
• CI spotted the 11 in the working and gave that instead of the sum it multiplies.
• EI found a pair of digits by trial and misadded them by one.

24.A — 12KA-0071Overcount, then correct

• BI divided the 120 arrangements by 6 rather than by the 10 movements that leave a bracelet looking the same.
• CI allowed for turning the bracelet but forgot it can also be flipped over.
• DI halved the 120 for flipping but forgot that turning also gives the same bracelet.
• EI counted every arrangement in a line, as if the bracelet had a fixed first bead.

25.B — 9KA-0095The extremal principle

• AI divided 100 by 12 and rounded down instead of up.
• CI rounded the division to a convenient number without checking that a packing with a smaller maximum exists.
• DI gave the number of boxes as the answer rather than a number of apples.
• EI described the case where one box holds everything, which is possible but not guaranteed.

26.D — 25KA-0106Inferring a rule from examples

• AI used the rule add 4, which fits the first example but not the others.
• BI found a rule from two examples only and never tested it against the third.
• CI doubled the input and forgot the extra one that every example needs.
• EI used double and add five, which fits none of the examples exactly.

27.B — Answer it with your best guess, mark it, and move onKA-0126Time triage: now, later, or guess

• AI let the time already spent decide, but that time is gone whatever I do next.
• CI moved on but left a blank, which scores nothing if I never get back to it.
• DI spent time re-reading work I had no reason to doubt, while 21 unseen questions waited.
• EI assumed the hardest questions are the best use of time, when the unseen easy ones are worth the same each.

28.E — 14KA-0133Counting shapes hidden inside a figure

• AI counted the nine small squares and stopped, missing every larger one.
• BI counted the small squares and the whole board, forgetting the middle size entirely.
• CI found the 2 by 2 squares by splitting the board into blocks, getting two instead of four.
• DI slid the 2 by 2 square across and down but missed one of its four positions.

29.D — DeeKA-0136Ordering and ranking from clues

• AI ignored the very first clue, which rules Ana out of the front directly.
• BI put Bo at the front, but Bo must have Ana immediately in front of him.
• CI forgot that Cal is fixed at the back of the line.
• EI stopped once two arrangements seemed possible, without testing whether the second one actually fits every clue.

30.A — 2 hours 24 minutesKA-0159Combined work rates

• BI averaged the two times, but two taps together must be faster than either one alone.
• CI added the two times, which would be right for filling two tanks one after the other.
• DI halved the smaller of the two times, guessing that two taps must simply be twice as fast as one.
• EI found 2 hours 24 minutes correctly and then halved it a second time.