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Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
30 on the sheet, 66 match these filtersReshuffleStart overseed 2
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Name: ______________________Date: ____________30 questions · 112 points
1.Sam has only 2-cent and 5-cent coins. What is the largest amount under 15 cents that he cannot make exactly?[3]
2.The chart shows how many pets four children own. How many more pets does Mia own than Leo?[3]
A bar chart with four bars labelled Ana, Leo, Mia and Sam. The vertical axis is marked in steps of 2 from 0 to 10. The bars reach 4, 2, 8 and 6 respectively.
3.How many of the numbers from 1 to 20 are not multiples of 3?[3]
4.In the number 4073, what is the value of the digit 7?[3]
5.What is 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20?[3]
6.Each shape stands for a whole number. A triangle plus a triangle plus a triangle is 12, and a triangle plus a square is 9. What is the square?[3]
7.How many different two-digit numbers can be written using only the digits 1, 2 and 3, if a digit may be used twice?[3]
8.Which of these is true of every rectangle?[3]
9.A rectangle has a perimeter of 20 cm. One of its sides is 6 cm. What is its area in square centimetres?[3]
10.The chart shows how many books four children read. How many did they read altogether?[3]
A bar chart with four bars labelled Ana, Bo, Cal and Dee. The vertical axis is marked in steps of 5 from 0 to 25. The bars reach 10, 25, 5 and 15.
11.Bo has 24 marbles and gives a third of them to Ana. How many more marbles does Bo have than Ana now?[3]
12.A cat walks 3 m north, then 4 m east, then 3 m south. How many metres is it now from where it started?[3]
13.A net of six squares folds into a cube. One square is shaded. Which square ends up opposite the shaded one?[4]
A net of six squares in a cross shape: a vertical column of four squares labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 from the top, with square 5 attached to the left of square 2 and square 6 attached to the right of square 2. Square 1 is shaded.
14.The four-digit number 27_4 is divisible by 3. Which digit could go in the gap?[4]
15.Beads are threaded in the repeating order red, green, blue, yellow. What colour is the 30th bead?[4]
16.On a standard die opposite faces add to 7. Two dice are stacked. The touching faces show 3 on the upper die and 5 on the lower. What number is on the bottom face?[4]
17.How many 2 by 2 squares fit on a 4 by 4 board, if they must line up with the grid?[4]
18.The two digits of a number are swapped and the number gets bigger by 36. Which of these could be the number?[4]
19.A coin is tossed three times. In how many of the possible outcomes are there exactly two heads?[4]
20.A solid is built from unit cubes. The two pictures show it from above and from the front. What is the smallest number of cubes it could be made of?[4]
Two views side by side. The view from above is a solid 2 by 2 square of four cells. The view from the front is a solid 2 by 2 square, so the solid is two columns wide and reaches two cubes high.
21.A cube 3 units on each side is built from unit cubes and painted all over the outside. How many of the small cubes have no paint on them at all?[4]
22.Ana, Bo and Cal each keep a different pet: a cat, a dog and a fish. Ana does not keep the cat. Bo keeps neither the cat nor the fish. Who keeps the cat?[4]
23.Two apples balance three pears. One apple weighs 90 grams. How many grams does one pear weigh?[4]
24.All the red boxes are heavy. Box X is not heavy. What must be true?[4]
25.There are 5 boxes with 12 pencils in each. 17 pencils are given away and the rest are shared equally between 2 children. How many does each child get?[4]
26.Ana has exactly 5 coins, each worth either 2 cents or 5 cents. Which of these could NOT be her total?[4]
27.A square sheet is folded in half top to bottom, then in half left to right. One hole is punched through all the layers. How many holes are in the unfolded sheet?[5]
Three steps in a row: a square sheet, the same sheet folded in half top to bottom into a wide rectangle, and that rectangle folded in half left to right into a small square with a single punched hole near its centre.
28.A square sheet is folded in half, then in half again. Two holes are punched through all the layers. How many holes are there when it is unfolded?[5]
29.How many two-digit numbers have both of their digits odd?[5]
30.A jug holds 900 ml of juice. A third is poured out, then 150 ml is added. How many millilitres are in the jug?[5]
Kangaroo Atlas · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 2 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.B — 3 centsKA-0010Money and change
2.C — 6KA-0015Reading tables, charts, and graphs
3.C — 14KA-0051Complementary counting
4.C — 70KA-0055Place value and digit positions
5.C — 210KA-0057Clever regrouping (pair to round numbers)
6.C — 5KA-0061Operation puzzles and cryptarithms
7.C — 9KA-0072Systematic listing
8.E — the two diagonals are the same lengthKA-0079Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals
9.B — 24KA-0083Perimeter and area of rectilinear shapes
10.D — 55KA-0118Reading tables, charts, and graphs
11.B — 8KA-0119Find what is actually being asked
12.C — 4KA-0120Draw the diagram
13.B — square 3KA-0005Nets and folding, 2D to 3D
14.B — 2KA-0011Divisibility rules: 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10
15.B — greenKA-0014Repeating cycles and position mod n
16.B — 2KA-0016Dice and cube face relationships
17.D — 9KA-0046Counting by position (sliding window)
18.B — 15KA-0056Place value and digit positions
19.B — 3KA-0068Tree diagrams
20.C — 6KA-0081Views of a solid: top, front, side
21.B — 1KA-0089Building and counting with unit cubes
22.C — CalKA-0091Elimination grids
23.B — 60KA-0093Weighing and balance puzzles
24.B — Box X is not redKA-0099Reading a logical statement precisely
25.B — 21.5KA-0115Multi-step arithmetic word problems
26.D — 21KA-0132Eliminate impossible choices by bounding
27.C — 4KA-0020Paper folding and hole punching
28.D — 8KA-0134Paper folding and hole punching
29.C — 25KA-0135Digit-constraint puzzles
30.C — 750KA-0137Multi-step arithmetic word problems